Opening the annals of New China¡¯s development
of science and technology, you will see many inventions and
creations closely connected with the city of Changchun. Changchun
is the cradle of our country¡¯s automobile and movie industries,
¡¡¡¡ photoelectronics, biotechnology, applied chemistry, etc.
New China¡¯s first homemade automobile rolled off the production
line here, the first homemade feature film was produced here,
the first pot of optical glass was melt here, the first laser
generator was successfully developed here, the first piece
of synthetic rubber was produced here and so on. Changchun,
a young city, has created more ten firsts for the construction
and development of New China.
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The solid research and educational foundation makes Changchun
one of the nation¡¯s famous cities of science, technology and
culture.
There
are 27 full-time institutions of higher learning including
Jilin University and Northeast Normal University and 97 independent
scientific research institutions including Chinese Academy
of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and
Physics and 38 key national laboratories and open laboratories
including the United Key National Laboratory for Integrated
Photoelectronics and Key National Laboratory for Dynamic Automobile
Simulation. CAS Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics
is China¡¯s earliest and largest optical research and production
base, in which the country¡¯s sole optical literature database
is set. Since its founding, the institute has made a great
number of achievements in scientific research leading in the
country or even in the world, making outstanding contributions
to the development of the atom bomb and hydrogen bomb and
the successful launching of the man-made satellite and Shenzhou
V spaceship. CAS Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
is one of the country¡¯s most important scientific research
and production bases for applied chemistry, leading in the
country in the fields of high molecular polymeric materials,
rare earth materials, thermal shrinkage materials and others.
Changchun has 575 thousand various professionals, scientists
and engineers including 28 academicians of Chinese Academy
of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, providing
strong human resources at different levels which can meet
the various needs of the construction and development in many
respects in the country. A number of academicians of Chinese
Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering such
as Wang Daheng, Yu Ruihuang, Tang Aoqing, Hao Shui and Xia
Xianzhu have made the scientific and technological achievements
that attract worldwide attention in their research fields.
They, like the bright stars, have radiated with the eternal
light of wisdom, which is shining on the road for successors
to go forward, leaving their eternal names in the annals of
science and technology of the People¡¯s Republic.
The
solid scientific, technological and educational strength and
the brilliant historical achievements not only lay a solid
foundation for the development of science and technology of
Changchun in the future, but also provide a broad stage for
many people to make science and technology innovations and
business ventures.
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